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Control (psychology)
“Control has been one of the most widely explored topics in the social and psychological sciences”〔Mullins, Bachrach, Rapp, Grewal, and Beitelspacher. (2015).''Journal of Applied Psychology.''Vol. 100, No. 4, 1076〕 In psychology it can refer to one’s perception regarding her/his ability to achieve outcomes (Perceived Control), the ability to select one’s thoughts and actions (cognitive control), the ability to regulate one’s feelings or attitudes toward something (emotional control), one’s ability to act on prescribed behaviors (motivational control), the amount of control one seeks within a relationship (control desire), the ability to inhibit thoughts or actions in favor of others (inhibitory control), selecting one’s social environment for one’s benefit (social control), the attempt to regulate impulses or attentional processes (Ego control), and the ability to regulate how much effort one invests into a goal (effortful control). More work in the field is needed in order to refine the definitions and distinctions between types of control in psychology.
==Perceived Control==
Perceived control in psychology is a “person’s belief that he or she is capable of obtaining desired outcomes, avoiding undesired outcomes, and achieving goals.” High perceived control is associated with better health, relationships, and adjustment. Strategies for restoring perceived control are called Compensatory control strategies.〔Landau, Kay and Whitson. (2015). “Compensatory Control and the Appeal of a Structured World”. ''Psychological Bulletin'', Vol. 141, No. 3, p. 695〕
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